The Council adopted conclusions on EU climate and energy diplomacy as part of the implementation of the EU`s comprehensive strategy. EU climate diplomacy focuses on the implementation of the Paris Agreement and climate security. Eu energy diplomacy focuses on energy security and diversification. The extent to which people fear that climate change will affect them personally varies considerably from country to country. The public that says they are very concerned that this is personally harming them in their lifetime ranges from less than 20% in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, China, Israel and Poland to more than 70% in Uganda, Brazil, Burkina Faso, the Philippines and Ghana. Each year, the parties to the UNFCCC meet to review and review progress on the convention, related agreements and their implementation. The Presidency of the Council represents the EU in these international forums known as the “United Nations Climate Change Conferences” (COP). The Paris Agreement was launched at the signing on April 22, 2016 (Earth Day) at a ceremony in New York. [59] After the agreement was ratified by several EU member states in October 2016, there were enough countries that had ratified the agreement to produce enough greenhouse gases in the world for the agreement to enter into force. [60] The agreement came into force on November 4, 2016.
[2] The Paris Agreement is the culmination of decades of international efforts to combat climate change. Here`s a little story. Paragraphs 6.2 and 6.3 set out a framework for the international transfer of mitigation results (ITMO). The agreement recognizes the right of contracting parties to use emission reductions outside their jurisdiction vis-à-vis their NDCs in a carbon accounting and exchange system. [37] The conclusions of the Environment Council stressed the importance of using the appropriate instruments to meet member states` obligations. The EU will continue to implement its climate policy, outlined in the EU`s 2030 climate and energy policy, which was adopted by the European Council in October 2014. The main objective is to reduce national greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. However, most interviewees believe that the fight against climate change will not be limited to political change; it will also require significant changes in the way people live.